United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

prasco, llc - dapagliflozin propanediol (unii: 887k2391vh) (dapagliflozin - unii:1ull0qj8uc) - dapagliflozin tablets are indicated: limitations of use based on animal data showing adverse renal effects, dapagliflozin tablets are not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. limited data with dapagliflozin in pregnant women are not sufficient to determine drug-associated risk for major birth defects or miscarriage. there are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes and untreated heart failure in pregnancy (see clinical considerations) . in animal studies, adverse renal pelvic and tubule dilatations, that were not fully reversible, were observed in rats when dapagliflozin was administered during a period of renal development corresponding to the late second and third trimesters of human pregnancy, at all doses tested; the lowest of which provided an exposure 15-times the 10 mg clinical dose (see data). the estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6 to 10% in women with pre-gestational diabetes with a hba1c greater than 7% and has been reported to be as high as 20 to 25% in women with hba1c greater than 10%. the estimated background risk of miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. clinical considerations disease-associated maternal and/or embryofetal risk poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, preeclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery and delivery complications. poorly controlled diabetes increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia related morbidity. data animal data dapagliflozin dosed directly to juvenile rats from postnatal day (pnd) 21 until pnd 90 at doses of 1, 15, or 75 mg/kg/day, increased kidney weights and increased the incidence of renal pelvic and tubular dilatations at all dose levels. exposure at the lowest dose tested was 15-times the 10 mg clinical dose (based on auc). the renal pelvic and tubular dilatations observed in juvenile animals did not fully reverse within a 1-month recovery period. in a prenatal and postnatal development study, dapagliflozin was administered to maternal rats from gestation day 6 through lactation day 21 at doses of 1, 15, or 75 mg/kg/day, and pups were indirectly exposed in utero and throughout lactation. increased incidence or severity of renal pelvic dilatation was observed in 21-day-old pups offspring of treated dams at 75 mg/kg/day (maternal and pup dapagliflozin exposures were 1415-times and 137-times, respectively, the human values at the 10 mg clinical dose, based on auc). dose-related reductions in pup body weights were observed at greater or equal to 29-times the 10 mg clinical dose (based on auc). no adverse effects on developmental endpoints were noted at 1 mg/kg/day (19-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on auc). these outcomes occurred with drug exposure during periods of renal development in rats that corresponds to the late second and third trimester of human development. in embryofetal development studies in rats and rabbits, dapagliflozin was administered throughout organogenesis, corresponding to the first trimester of human pregnancy. in rats, dapagliflozin was neither embryolethal nor teratogenic at doses up to 75 mg/kg/day (1441-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on auc). dose-related effects on the rat fetus (structural abnormalities and reduced body weight) occurred only at higher dosages, equal to or greater than 150 mg/kg (more than 2344-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on auc), which were associated with maternal toxicity. no developmental toxicities were observed in rabbits at doses up to 180 mg/kg/day (1191-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on auc). risk summary there is no information regarding the presence of dapagliflozin in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. dapagliflozin is present in the milk of lactating rats (see data) . however, due to species-specific differences in lactation physiology, the clinical relevance of these data is not clear. since human kidney maturation occurs in utero and during the first 2 years of life when lactational exposure may occur, there may be risk to the developing human kidney. because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, advise women that use of dapagliflozin tablets is not recommended while breastfeeding. data dapagliflozin was present in rat milk at a milk/plasma ratio of 0.49, indicating that dapagliflozin and its metabolites are transferred into milk at a concentration that is approximately 50% of that in maternal plasma. juvenile rats directly exposed to dapagliflozin showed risk to the developing kidney (renal pelvic and tubular dilatations) during maturation. safety and effectiveness of dapagliflozin tablets in pediatric patients under 18 years of age have not been established. no dapagliflozin tablets dosage change is recommended based on age. a total of 1424 (24%) of the 5936 dapagliflozin-treated patients were 65 years and older and 207 (3.5%) patients were 75 years and older in a pool of 21 double-blind, controlled, clinical studies assessing the efficacy of dapagliflozin in improving glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. after controlling for level of renal function (egfr), efficacy was similar for patients under age 65 years and those 65 years and older. in patients ≥65 years of age, a higher proportion of patients treated with dapagliflozin for glycemic control had adverse reactions of hypotension [see warnings and precautions (5.2) and adverse reactions (6.1)] . in the dapa-ckd, dapa-hf and deliver studies, safety and efficacy were similar for patients age 65 years and younger and those older than 65. in the dapa-hf study, 2714 (57%) out of 4744 patients with hfref were older than 65 years. in the deliver study, 4759 (76%) out of 6263 patients with heart failure (lvef >40%) were older than 65 years. in the dapa-ckd study, 1818 (42%) out of 4304 patients with ckd were older than 65 years. dapagliflozin was evaluated in 4304 patients with chronic kidney disease (egfr 25 to 75 ml/min/1.73 m2 ) in the dapa-ckd study. dapagliflozin was also evaluated in 1926 patients with an egfr of 30 to 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 in the dapa-hf study. the safety profile of dapagliflozin across egfr subgroups in these studies was consistent with the known safety profile [see adverse reactions (6.1) and clinical studies (14.3 and 14.4)]. dapagliflozin was evaluated in two glycemic control studies that included patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with moderate renal impairment (an egfr of 45 to less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 [see clinical studies (14.1)] , and an egfr of 30 to less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 , respectively). patients with diabetes and renal impairment using dapagliflozin may be more likely to experience hypotension and may be at higher risk for acute kidney injury secondary to volume depletion. in the study of patients with an egfr 30 to less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 , 13 patients receiving dapagliflozin experienced bone fractures compared to none receiving placebo. use of dapagliflozin tablets for glycemic control in patients without established cv disease or cv risk factors is not recommended when egfr is less than 45 ml/min/1.73 m2 [see dosage and administration (2.2)] . efficacy and safety studies with dapagliflozin did not enroll patients with an egfr less than 25 ml/min/1.73 m2 or on dialysis. no dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment. however, the benefit-risk for the use of dapagliflozin in patients with severe hepatic impairment should be individually assessed since the safety and efficacy of dapagliflozin have not been specifically studied in this population [see clinical pharmacology (12.3)] .

Canada - English - Health Canada

accel pharma inc - dapagliflozin - tablet - 10mg - dapagliflozin 10mg

European Union - English - myHealthbox

astrazeneca ab - metformin hydrochloride, dapagliflozin propanediol monohydrate - film-coated tablet (tablet) - 5 mg/850 mg - diabetes mellitus, type 2 - drugs used in diabetes, combinations of oral blood glucose-lowering drugs - indicated in adults aged 18 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycaemic control - in patients inadequately controlled on their maximally tolerated dose of metformin alone - in combination with other glucose-lowering medicinal products, including insulin, in patients inadequately controlled with metformin and these medicinal products - in patients already being treated with the combination of dapagliflozin and metformin as separate tablets

European Union - English - myHealthbox

astrazeneca ab - metformin hydrochloride, dapagliflozin propanediol monohydrate - film-coated tablet (tablet) - 5 mg/1,000 mg - diabetes mellitus, type 2 - drugs used in diabetes, combinations of oral blood glucose-lowering drugs - indicated in adults aged 18 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycaemic control - in patients inadequately controlled on their maximally tolerated dose of metformin alone - in combination with other glucose-lowering medicinal products, including insulin, in patients inadequately controlled with metformin and these medicinal products - in patients already being treated with the combination of dapagliflozin and metformin as separate tablets

European Union - English - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

astrazeneca ab - metformin hydrochloride, saxagliptin, dapagliflozin - diabetes mellitus, type 2 - drugs used in diabetes - qtrilmet is indicated in adults aged 18 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus:to improve glycaemic control when metformin with or without sulphonylurea (su) and either saxagliptin or dapagliflozin does not provide adequate glycaemic control.when already being treated with metformin and saxagliptin and dapagliflozin.

New Zealand - English - Medsafe (Medicines Safety Authority)

astrazeneca limited - saxagliptin hydrochloride 2.98mg equivalent to saxagliptin 2.5 mg - film coated tablet - 2.5 mg - active: saxagliptin hydrochloride 2.98mg equivalent to saxagliptin 2.5 mg excipient: croscarmellose sodium hydrochloric acid lactose monohydrate magnesium stearate microcrystalline cellulose opacode blue s-1-10619 opadry ii yellow 85f92209 opadry white 85f18422 purified water - onglyza is indicated in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycaemic control in combination with other medicinal products for the treatment of diabetes, including insulin, when these do not provide adequate glycaemic control (see sections 4.4, 4.5 and 5.1 for available data on different combinations).

New Zealand - English - Medsafe (Medicines Safety Authority)

astrazeneca limited - saxagliptin hydrochloride 5.95mg equivalent to saxagliptin 5 mg - film coated tablet - 5 mg - active: saxagliptin hydrochloride 5.95mg equivalent to saxagliptin 5 mg excipient: croscarmellose sodium hydrochloric acid lactose monohydrate magnesium stearate microcrystalline cellulose opacode blue s-1-4118 opadry pink 85f14452 opadry white 85f18422 purified water - onglyza is indicated in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve glycaemic control in combination with other medicinal products for the treatment of diabetes, including insulin, when these do not provide adequate glycaemic control (see sections 4.4, 4.5 and 5.1 for available data on different combinations).

European Union - English - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

astrazeneca ab  - metformin hydrochloride, saxagliptin hydrochloride - diabetes mellitus, type 2 - drugs used in diabetes, combinations of oral blood glucose lowering drugs - komboglyze is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycaemic control in adult patients aged 18 years and older with type-2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled on their maximally tolerated dose of metformin alone or those already being treated with the combination of saxagliptin and metformin as separate tablets.komboglyze is also indicated in combination with insulin (i.e. triple combination therapy) as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycaemic control in adult patients aged 18 years and older with type-2 diabetes mellitus when insulin and metformin alone do not provide adequate glycaemic control.

European Union - English - EMA (European Medicines Agency)

astra zeneca ab - saxagliptin, dapagliflozin propanediol monohydrate - diabetes mellitus, type 2; diabetes mellitus; nutritional and metabolic diseases; metabolic diseases; glucose metabolism disorders - drugs used in diabetes - qtern, fixed dose combination of saxagliptin and dapagliflozin, is indicated in adults aged 18 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus:to improve glycaemic control when metformin and/or sulphonylurea (su) and one of the monocomponents of qtern do not provide adequate glycaemic control,when already being treated with the free combination of dapagliflozin and saxagliptin.(see sections 4.2, 4.4, 4.5 and 5.1 for available data on combinations studied.)

United States - English - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

a-s medication solutions - dapagliflozin propanediol (unii: 887k2391vh) (dapagliflozin - unii:1ull0qj8uc) - farxiga (dapagliflozin) is indicated: limitations of use based on animal data showing adverse renal effects, farxiga is not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. limited data with farxiga in pregnant women are not sufficient to determine drug-associated risk for major birth defects or miscarriage. there are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes and untreated heart failure in pregnancy (see clinical considerations) . in animal studies, adverse renal pelvic and tubule dilatations, that were not fully reversible, were observed in rats when dapagliflozin was administered during a period of renal development corresponding to the late second and third trimesters of human pregnancy, at all doses tested; the lowest of which provided an exposure 15-times the 10 mg clinical dose (see data). the estimated background risk of major birth defects is 6 to 10% in women with pre-gestational diabetes with a hba1c greater than 7% and has been reported to be as high as 20 to 25% in women with hba1c greater than 10%. the estimated background risk of miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. in the u.s. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. clinical considerations disease-associated maternal and/or embryofetal risk poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, preeclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery and delivery complications. poorly controlled diabetes increases the fetal risk for major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia related morbidity. data animal data dapagliflozin dosed directly to juvenile rats from postnatal day (pnd) 21 until pnd 90 at doses of 1, 15, or 75 mg/kg/day, increased kidney weights and increased the incidence of renal pelvic and tubular dilatations at all dose levels. exposure at the lowest dose tested was 15-times the 10 mg clinical dose (based on auc). the renal pelvic and tubular dilatations observed in juvenile animals did not fully reverse within a 1-month recovery period. in a prenatal and postnatal development study, dapagliflozin was administered to maternal rats from gestation day 6 through lactation day 21 at doses of 1, 15, or 75 mg/kg/day, and pups were indirectly exposed in utero and throughout lactation. increased incidence or severity of renal pelvic dilatation was observed in 21-day-old pups offspring of treated dams at 75 mg/kg/day (maternal and pup dapagliflozin exposures were 1415-times and 137-times, respectively, the human values at the 10 mg clinical dose, based on auc). dose-related reductions in pup body weights were observed at greater or equal to 29-times the 10 mg clinical dose (based on auc). no adverse effects on developmental endpoints were noted at 1 mg/kg/day (19-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on auc). these outcomes occurred with drug exposure during periods of renal development in rats that corresponds to the late second and third trimester of human development. in embryofetal development studies in rats and rabbits, dapagliflozin was administered throughout organogenesis, corresponding to the first trimester of human pregnancy. in rats, dapagliflozin was neither embryolethal nor teratogenic at doses up to 75 mg/kg/day (1441-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on auc). dose-related effects on the rat fetus (structural abnormalities and reduced body weight) occurred only at higher dosages, equal to or greater than 150 mg/kg (more than 2344-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on auc), which were associated with maternal toxicity. no developmental toxicities were observed in rabbits at doses up to 180 mg/kg/day (1191-times the 10 mg clinical dose, based on auc). risk summary there is no information regarding the presence of dapagliflozin in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. dapagliflozin is present in the milk of lactating rats (see data) . however, due to species-specific differences in lactation physiology, the clinical relevance of these data is not clear. since human kidney maturation occurs in utero and during the first 2 years of life when lactational exposure may occur, there may be risk to the developing human kidney. because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants, advise women that use of farxiga is not recommended while breastfeeding. data dapagliflozin was present in rat milk at a milk/plasma ratio of 0.49, indicating that dapagliflozin and its metabolites are transferred into milk at a concentration that is approximately 50% of that in maternal plasma. juvenile rats directly exposed to dapagliflozin showed risk to the developing kidney (renal pelvic and tubular dilatations) during maturation. safety and effectiveness of farxiga in pediatric patients under 18 years of age have not been established. no farxiga dosage change is recommended based on age. a total of 1424 (24%) of the 5936 farxiga-treated patients were 65 years and older and 207 (3.5%) patients were 75 years and older in a pool of 21 double-blind, controlled, clinical studies assessing the efficacy of farxiga in improving glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. after controlling for level of renal function (egfr), efficacy was similar for patients under age 65 years and those 65 years and older. in patients ≥65 years of age, a higher proportion of patients treated with farxiga for glycemic control had adverse reactions of hypotension [see warnings and precautions (5.2) and adverse reactions (6.1)] . in the dapa-ckd, dapa-hf and deliver studies, safety and efficacy were similar for patients age 65 years and younger and those older than 65. in the dapa-hf study, 2714 (57%) out of 4744 patients with hfref were older than 65 years. in the deliver study, 4759 (76%) out of 6263 patients with heart failure (lvef >40%) were older than 65 years. in the dapa-ckd study, 1818 (42%) out of 4304 patients with ckd were older than 65 years. farxiga was evaluated in 4304 patients with chronic kidney disease (egfr 25 to 75 ml/min/1.73 m2 ) in the dapa-ckd study. farxiga was also evaluated in 1926 patients with an egfr of 30 to 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 in the dapa-hf study. the safety profile of farxiga across egfr subgroups in these studies was consistent with the known safety profile [see adverse reactions (6.1) and clinical studies (14.3 and 14.4)]. farxiga was evaluated in two glycemic control studies that included patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with moderate renal impairment (an egfr of 45 to less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 [see clinical studies (14.1)] , and an egfr of 30 to less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 , respectively). patients with diabetes and renal impairment using farxiga may be more likely to experience hypotension and may be at higher risk for acute kidney injury secondary to volume depletion. in the study of patients with an egfr 30 to less than 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 , 13 patients receiving farxiga experienced bone fractures compared to none receiving placebo. use of farxiga for glycemic control in patients without established cv disease or cv risk factors is not recommended when egfr is less than 45 ml/min/1.73 m2 [see dosage and administration (2.2)] . efficacy and safety studies with farxiga did not enroll patients with an egfr less than 25 ml/min/1.73 m2 or on dialysis. no dose adjustment is recommended for patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment. however, the benefit-risk for the use of dapagliflozin in patients with severe hepatic impairment should be individually assessed since the safety and efficacy of dapagliflozin have not been specifically studied in this population [see clinical pharmacology (12.3)] .